Using the metric retrieval methods you can retrieve performance metrics at the cluster, node, and column family levels.
| Metric Retrieval Methods | URL |
|---|---|
| Retrieve cluster-wide metrics. | GET /{cluster_id}/cluster-metrics/{dc}/{metric} |
| Retrieve cluster-wide metrics about a device. | GET /{cluster_id}/cluster-metrics/{dc}/{metric}/{device} |
| Retrieve cluster-wide metrics about a column family. | GET /{cluster_id}/cluster-metrics/{dc}/{ks_name}/{cf_name}/{metric} |
| Retrieve metrics about a node. | GET /{cluster_id}/metrics/{node_ip}/{metric} |
| Retrieve node-specific metrics about a device. | GET /{cluster_id}/metrics/{node_ip}/{metric}/{device} |
| Retrieve node-specific metrics about a column family. | GET /{cluster_id}/metrics/{node_ip}/{ks_name}/{cf_name}/{metric} |
You can choose from a large number of metric keys to pass with these methods, making retrieval of a wide spectrum of performance information possible.
You can also use the following query parameters with these methods to filter the output:
| Query Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| start | (optional) A timestamp in seconds indicating the beginning of the time range to fetch. When omitted, this defaults to one day before the end parameter. |
| end | (optional) A timestamp in seconds indicating the end of the time range to fetch. When omitted, this defaults to the current time. |
| step | (optional) The resolution of the data points for the metric. Valid input options are: 1, 5, 120, or 1440 minutes; corresponding output intervals are 60, 200, 7200, or 86400 seconds. The default is a 1 minute step. |
| function | (optional) The type of aggregation to perform on the metric: min, max, or average. By default, results are returned for all three types of aggregation. |
Results of calls to retrieve metrics are returned in the following format:
{
[<node_ip>: | <device>: | <keyspace.columnfamily>:]
{
<function>:
[
[<timestamp> <value>],
...
]
}
}
By default, the output is metric data points at 60-second intervals over a 24-hour period. Data points are listed in chronological order, starting with the oldest data point first.
Aggregate a metric across multiple nodes in the cluster rather than retrieving data about a single node.
| Path arguments: |
|
|---|---|
| Query params: | parameters -- The parameters listed in Filtering the Metric Data Output. |
Returns metric data across multiple nodes in a cluster.
Example
Get the average write requests per second over to the cluster over all data centers on May 1, 2012 from 8 AM to 5 PM GMT. Show data points at 2-hour (120-minute) intervals.
curl -G
http://127.0.0.1:8888/Test_Cluster/cluster-metrics/all/write-ops
-d 'step=120'
-d 'start=1335859200'
-d 'end=1335891600'
-d 'function=average'
Output:
Data points at 2-hour (7200 seconds) intervals show the number of write requests per second during business hours on May 1.
{
"Total": {
"AVERAGE": [
[
1335859200,
null
],
[
1335866400,
13.376885890960693
],
[
1335873600,
13.372154712677002
],
[
1335880800,
13.365732669830322
],
[
1335888000,
13.392115592956543
]
]
}
}
Aggregate a disk or network metric, which pertains to a specific device, across multiple nodes in the cluster rather than retrieving data about a single node.
| Path arguments: |
|
|---|---|
| Query params: | parameters -- The parameters listed in Filtering the Metric Data Output. |
Examples of Device Arguments
To determine the set of network interfaces that metrics are available for, you can run a query similar to the following:
curl http://localhost:8888/Test_Cluster/nodes/192.168.1.1/network_interfaces
["lo0", "eth0", "eth1"]
In this case, lo0, eth0, and eth1 can all be used.
Disk devices can be discovered in a similar way.
curl http://localhost:8888/Test_Cluster/nodes/192.168.1.1/devices
{
"commitlog": "sdb",
"data": ["sda"],
"saved_caches": "sda",
"other": ["sdc"]
}
In this case, any of sda, sdb, or sdc may be used.
Finally, metrics are also captured for disk partitions and filesystems:
curl http://localhost:8888/Test_Cluster/nodes/192.168.1.1/partitions
{
"commitlog": "/dev/sdb1",
"data": ["/dev/sda1"],
"saved_caches": "/dev/sda1",
"other": ["/dev/sdc1"]
}
Here, the available partitions are /dev/sda1, /dev/sdb1, and /dev/sdc1. Keep in mind that you will need to URL-encode the items, so /dev/sda1 will become %2Fdev%2Fsda1.
Using a partition, network interface, or other device name for the device argument returns disk or network metric data about a specific device across multiple nodes. Using all for the device name returns a dictionary of keys (device names) and the values (results for that device).
Example
Get the average GB of space on all disks in all data centers used each day by the cluster from April 11, 2012 00:00:00 to April 26, 2012 00:00:00 GMT.
curl -G
http://127.0.0.1:8888/Test_Cluster/cluster-metrics/all/os-disk-used/all
-d 'step=1440'
-d 'start=1334102400'
-d 'end=1335398400'
-d 'function=average'
Output:
{
"Total": {
"AVERAGE": [
[
1334102400,
null
],
[
1334188800,
21.000694274902344
],
[
1334275200,
8.736943244934082
],
[
1334361600,
9.0
],
[
1334448000,
19.0
],
[
1334534400,
19.0
],
[
1334620800,
19.0
],
[
1334707200,
19.0
],
[
1334793600,
18.629029273986816
],
[
1334880000,
19.923184394836426
],
[
1334966400,
25.0
],
[
1335052800,
25.0
],
[
1335139200,
25.923053741455078
],
[
1335225600,
26.0
],
[
1335312000,
26.549484252929688
]
]
}
}
Aggregate a column family metric across multiple nodes in the cluster rather than retrieving data about a single node.
| Path arguments: |
|
|---|---|
| Query params: | parameters -- The parameters listed in Filtering the Metric Data Output. |
Returns metric data for multiple nodes.
Example
Get the maximum bytes of disk space used for live data by the Users column family in the Keyspace1 keyspace of the cluster over all data centers from May 1, 2012 00:00:00 to May 5, 2012 00:00:00 GMT:
curl -G
http://127.0.0.1:8888/Test_Cluster/cluster-metrics/all/Keyspace1/Users/cf-live-disk-used
-d 'function=max'
-d 'start=1335830400'
-d 'end=1336176000'
-d 'step=1440'
Output:
Data points at 24-hour intervals show the metrics for the period.
{
"Total": {
"MAX": [
[
1335830400,
9740462592.0
],
[
1335916800,
9932527616.0
],
[
1336003200,
null
],
[
1336089600,
10644448512.0
]
]
}
}
Retrieve metric data for a single node.
| Path arguments: |
|
|---|---|
| Query params: | parameters -- The parameters listed in Filtering the Metric Data Output. |
Returns metric data for a single node.
Example
Get the daily average data load on cluster node 10.11.12.150 from April 20, 2012 00:00:00 to April 26, 2012 00:00:00 GMT:
curl -G
http://127.0.0.1:8888/Test_Cluster/metrics/10.11.12.150/data-load
-d 'step=1440'
-d 'start=1334880000'
-d 'end=1335398400'
-d 'function=average'
Output:
{
"10.11.12.150": {
"AVERAGE": [
[
1334880000,
null
],
[
1334966400,
6353770496.0
],
[
1335052800,
6560092672.0
],
[
1335139200,
6019291136.0
],
[
1335225600,
6149050880.0
],
[
1335312000,
6271239680.0
]
]
}
}
Aggregate a disk or network metric for a single node.
| Path arguments: |
|
|---|---|
| Query params: | parameters -- The parameters listed in Filtering the Metric Data Output. |
Returns disk or network metrics data for a single node.
Example
Get the maximum GB of disk space for all disks used by cluster node 10.11.12.150 from April 30, 2012 at 22:05 to May 1, 2012 8:00:00 GMT:
curl -G
http://127.0.0.1:8888/Test_Cluster/metrics/10.11.12.150/os-disk-used/all
-d 'start=1335823500'
-d 'end=1335859200'
-d 'step=120'
-d 'function=max'
Output:
Data points at 2-minute intervals show the disk space used by device /dev/sda1.
{
"/dev/sda1": {
"MAX": [
[
1335823200,
null
],
[
1335830400,
17.0
],
[
1335837600,
16.0
],
[
1335844800,
17.0
],
[
1335852000,
16.0
]
]
}
}
Retrieve metric data about a column family on a single node.
| Path arguments: |
|
|---|---|
| Query params: | parameters -- The parameters listed in Filtering the Metric Data Output. |
Example
Get the daily, maximum response time (in microseconds) to write requests on the Users column family in the Keyspace1 keyspace by cluster node 10.11.12.150 from May 1, 2012 at 00:00:00 to May 5, 2012 00:00:00 GMT.
curl -G
http://127.0.0.1:8888/Test_Cluster/metrics/10.11.12.150/Keyspace1/Users/cf-write-latency-op
-d 'function=max'
-d 'start=1335830400'
-d 'end=1336176000'
-d 'step=1440'
Output:
{
"OpsCenter.rollups60": {
"MAX": [
[
1335830400,
102.28681945800781
],
[
1335916800,
124.86614227294922
],
[
1336003200,
null
],
[
1336089600,
127.14733123779297
]
]
}
}
This section contains these tables of metric keys to use with resources that retrieve OpsCenter performance data:
This list of keys corresponds to Cassandra metrics collected by OpsCenter:
| Key | Units | Description |
|---|---|---|
| data-load | bytes | Size of the data on the node. |
| pending-compaction-tasks | -- | Number of compaction operations queued and waiting to run. |
| pending-flush-sorter-tasks | -- | Number of pending tasks related to the first step in flushing memtables to disk as SSTables. |
| pending-flushes | -- | Number of memtables queued for the flush process. |
| pending-gossip-tasks | -- | Number of gossip messages and acknowledgments queued and waiting to be sent or received. |
| pending-hinted-handoff | -- | Number of hints in the queue waiting to be delivered after a failed node comes up. |
| pending-internal-responses | -- | Number of pending tasks from internal tasks, such as nodes joining and leaving the cluster. |
| pending-memtable-post-flushers | -- | Number of pending tasks related to the last step in flushing memtables to disk as SSTables. |
| pending-migrations | -- | Number of pending tasks from system methods that modified the schema. |
| pending-misc-tasks | -- | Number of pending tasks from infrequently run operations, not measured by another metric. |
| pending-read-ops | -- | Number of read requests received by the cluster and waiting to be handled. |
| pending-read-repair-tasks | -- | Number of read repair operations in the queue waiting to run. |
| pending-repair-tasks | -- | Manual repair tasks pending, operations to be completed during anti-entropy repair of a node. |
| pending-repl-on-write-tasks | -- | Pending tasks related replication of data after an insert or update to a row. |
| pending-request-responses | -- | Progress of streamed rows from the receiving node. |
| pending-streams | -- | Progress of streamed rows from the sending node. |
| pending-write-ops | -- | Number of write requests received by the cluster and waiting to be handled. |
| read-latency-op | microseconds | Average response time to a client read request. |
| read-ops | -- | The number of read requests per second. |
| write-latency-op | microseconds | The average response time to a client write request. |
| write-ops | -- | The write requests per second. |
| key-cache-hits | -- | The number of key cache hits per second. (This metric is per-column family before Cassandra 1.1) |
| key-cache-requests | -- | The number of key cache requests per second. (This metric is per-column family before Cassandra 1.1) |
| key-cache-hit-rate | % | The percentage of key cache lookups that resulted in a hit. (This metric is per-column family before Cassandra 1.1) |
| row-cache-hits | -- | The number of row cache hits per second. (This metric is per-column family before Cassandra 1.1) |
| row-cache-requests | -- | The number of row cache requests per second. (This metric is per-column family before Cassandra 1.1) |
| row-cache-hit-rate | % | The percentage of row cache lookups that resulted in a hit. (This metric is per-column family before Cassandra 1.1) |
| total-compactions-completed | -- | Number of compaction tasks completed. |
| total-bytes-compacted | bytes | Number of bytes compacted per second. |
| cms-collection-count | -- | Number of concurrent mark sweep garbage collections performed per second. |
| cms-collection-time | ms/sec | Average number of milliseconds spent performing CMS garbage collections per second. |
| par-new-collection-count | -- | Number of ParNew garbage collections performed per second. |
| par-new-collection-time | ms/sec | Average number of milliseconds spent performing ParNew garbage collections per second. |
| heap-committed | bytes | Allocated memory guaranteed for the Java heap. |
| heap-max | bytes | Maximum amount that the Java heap can grow. |
| heap-used | bytes | Average amount of Java heap memory used. |
| nonheap-committed | bytes | Allocated memory, guaranteed for Java nonheap. |
| nonheap-max | bytes | Maximum amount that the Java nonheap can grow. |
| nonheap-used | bytes | Average amount of Java nonheap memory used. |
This list of keys corresponds to column family-specific metrics collected by OpsCenter:
| Key | Units | Description |
|---|---|---|
| cf-keycache-hit-rate | % | Cache requests that resulted in a key cache hit. (This metric is global in Cassandra 1.1+.) |
| cf-keycache-hits | -- | Number of read requests that resulted in the requested row key being found in the key cache. (This metric is global in Cassandra 1.1+.) |
| cf-keycache-requests | -- | Total number of read requests on the key cache. (This metric is global in Cassandra 1.1+.) |
| cf-live-disk-used | bytes | Disk space used by a column family for readable data. |
| cf-live-sstables | -- | Current number of SSTables for a column family. |
| cf-pending-tasks | -- | Number of pending reads and writes on a column family. |
| cf-read-latency-op | microseconds | Internal response time to a successful request to read data from a column family. |
| cf-read-ops | -- | Read requests per second on a column family. |
| cf-rowcache-hit-rate | -- | Percentage of cache requests that resulted in a row cache hit. (This metric is global in Cassandra 1.1+.) |
| cf-rowcache-hits | -- | Number of read requests on the row cache. (This metric is global in Cassandra 1.1+.) |
| cf-rowcache-requests | -- | Total number of read requests on the row cache. (This metric is global in Cassandra 1.1+.) |
| cf-total-disk-used | -- | Disk space used by a column family for live or old data (not live). |
| cf-write-latency-op | microseconds | Internal response time to a successful request to write data to a column family. |
| cf-write-ops | -- | Write requests per second on a column family. |
| cf-bf-space-used | bytes | How large the bloom filter is. |
| cf-bf-false-positives | -- | Number of bloom filter false positives per second. |
| cf-bf-false-ratio | % | Percentage of bloom filter lookups that resulted in a false positive. |
| solr-avg-time-per-req | milliseconds | Average time a search query takes in a DSE cluster using DSE search. |
| solr-errors | -- | Errors per second that occur for a specific Solr core/index. |
| solr-requests | -- | Requests per second made to a specific Solr core/index. |
| solr-timeouts | -- | Timeouts per second on a specific Solr core/index. |
This list of keys corresponds to operating system (OS) metrics collected by OpsCenter:
| Key | OS | Units | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| os-cpu-idle | all* | % | Time the CPU is idle. |
| os-cpu-iowait | Linux | % | Time the CPU devotes to waiting for I/O to complete. |
| os-cpu-nice | Linux | % | Time the CPU devotes to processing nice tasks. |
| os-cpu-privileged | Windows | % | Time the CPU devotes to processing privileged instructions. |
| os-cpu-steal | Linux | % | Time the CPU devotes to tasks stolen by virtual operating systems. |
| os-cpu-system | Linux, OSX | % | Time the CPU devotes to system processes. |
| os-cpu-user | all* | % | Time the CPU devotes to user processes. |
| os-disk-await | Linux, Windows | MS | Average completion time of each request to the disk. |
| os-disk-free | all* | GB | Free space on a specific disk partition. |
| os-disk-queue-size | Linux, Windows | -- | Average number of requests queued due to disk latency issues. |
| os-disk-read-rate | Linux, Windows | -- | Rate of reads per second to the disk. |
| os-disk-read-throughput | Linux, Windows | mb/sec | Average disk throughput for read operations. |
| os-disk-request-size | Linux | sectors | Average size of read requests issued to the disk. |
| os-disk-request-size-kb | Windows | KB | Average size of read requests issued to the disk. |
| os-disk-throughput | OSX | mb/sec | Average disk throughput for read and write operations. |
| os-disk-usage | all* | % | Disk space used by Cassandra at a given time. |
| os-disk-used | all* | GB | Disk space used by Cassandra at a given time. |
| os-disk-utilization | Linux, Windows | % | CPU time consumed by disk I/O. |
| os-disk-write-rate | Linux, Windows | -- | Rate of writes per second to the disk. |
| os-disk-write-throughput | Linux, Windows | mb/sec | Average disk throughput for write operations. |
| os-load | all* | -- | Operating system load average |
| os-memory-avail | Windows | MB | Available physical memory. |
| os-memory-buffers | Linux | MB | Total system memory currently buffered. |
| os-memory-cached | Linux | MB | Total system memory currently cached. |
| os-memory-committed | Windows | MB | Memory in use by the operating system. |
| os-memory-free | Linux, OSX | MB | Total system memory currently free. |
| os-memory-pool-nonpaged | Windows | MB | Allocated pool-nonpaged memory. |
| os-memory-pool-paged | Windows | MB | Allocated pool-paged-resident memory. |
| os-memory-sys-cache-resident | Windows | MB | Memory used by the file cache. |
| os-memory-used | Linux, OSX | MB | Total system memory currently used. |
| os-net-received | all* | kb/sec | Speed of data received from the network. |
| os-net-sent | all* | kb/sec | Speed of data sent across the network. |